Here's an excerpt from an article by Erin Baehr, a financial planner on how to organize your finances. Be inspired!
"There's something energizing and motivating about this time of year.
The
dog days of summer are coming to an end and there's a chill of fall in
the air in the mornings. Even without any kids in school anymore, seeing
all those school supplies on sale gets me in the mood to organize.
It feels good to clean out and get a fresh
start for the fall. So in the spirit of 'back to school,' here are some
tips to get financially organized.
Everything has a place
Brainstorm
to come up with a system that will work for you and your life. It makes
no sense to set aside a place in a corner of the house with a beautiful
filing system if you know you really won't get up there to use it. I
don't know how many times I've set up the 'perfect' system, only to find
in the chaos of life that it was impractical.
If
papers seem to always get dumped in one place in the kitchen, go with
that, and set up your system there, at least as a temporary stop in the
filing chain. It has to be workable for everyone or it won't happen. Use
a dedicated color coded pocket folder for each child to deposit his
school papers and keep track of papers that need to be returned, for
instance, and others for family business, including mail to sort
through, bills to pay, and things to be filed.
On
a regular basis, set aside time to transfer to your 'real' files. I
love the 'Everyday' file sorters that have tabs for each month, and also
tabs for each day of the current month in the front. It's a great way
to tuck away something you'll need in a few months and not forget about
it. Workflowy.com is a nice (and free) online to-do list tracker, too.
Get the right stuff
School
supplies aren't just for kids. Having the right tools for the right
job makes a difference and now's the perfect time to shop the sales and
scoop up the deals. Look for the bargains on folders, binders, pens,
notebooks, and don't forget the box of crayons (coloring is a stress
reliever) yo0u can buy discounted to a penny in some office stores.
Be
sure to have a healthy supply of hanging file folders on hand. If you
don't have a filing cabinet, look for a used one on Craigslist, garage
sales, or the local Facebook yard sale pages. I've found several sturdy,
locking file cabinets at bargain prices that way.
What to keep, what to purge
Again,
you'll want to set up your files in a way that makes sense to you.
Simple is better. I like to have a file for the current year, and then
thin out and transfer to the permanent file at the end of the year. Some
topics to have in your current files include: bank statements, credit
card statements, medical bills and insurance statements, employment
benefit information, pay stubs and income statements, investment
statements, retirement account statements, auto receipts, home
improvement receipts, insurance (home, auto, life), utilities, mortgage
statements, tax documents (including the relevant credit card
statements, canceled checks, tax bills, or receipts for things that you
will need for your taxes).
At the end of the
year transfer to permanent files those that will continue to be
relevant, such as bank statements with canceled checks to prove a
purchase or tax deduction, any non-retirement investment statements that
show purchases, sale, or reinvestments (to prove your basis later),
major home improvement or repair receipts, auto repair receipts for cars
you still have, auto and home insurance declaration pages for one year
prior, life insurance papers and medical bills relevant to a current
illness, insurance claim, tax deduction or flexible spending
reimbursement.
Pay stubs can be destroyed
after comparing to your W2 at year end, and the same goes for mortgage
statements — once they're matched up to your 1099 in January you can
destroy them. You can destroy other records that you don't care to keep
for tracking purposes, like utility bills to compare year to year or
employment benefit booklets.
Your permanent
files should include: product manuals, education and employment records,
prior year tax returns, medical histories, warranties and related
purchase receipts, safe deposit box inventory list, password list, loan
documents, pension and retirement benefit estimates, Social Security
statements (note: Social Security no longer mails statements; you can
get yours online at www.ssa.gov).
Important
documents such as password lists, car titles, birth certificates, and
social security cards should be kept locked up in a fireproof,
waterproof box or in your safety deposit box. Wills, advanced medical
directives and powers of attorney should be kept in the fireproof safe
also, with copies given to the appropriate, trusted parties.
A
common question is how long to keep tax records. The IRS can audit your
return for up to three years, so you'll want to keep them at least that
long. However, if you grossly underreport your income (by at least 25
percent of what is on your tax return), they can go back six years; for
fraud or not filing a return, they can go back indefinitely.
Records for
worthless securities should be kept for seven years, and you should
keep records for amended returns for three years from the date you
originally filed or two years from the time you paid any additional tax,
whichever is later. It's important to keep your documentation organized
from year to year; it's easier to file carefully now then recreate
records in the event you are questioned about a deduction.
Develop
a master list of where each type of document is kept, and a snapshot of
your assets and liabilities. Storing your files electronically is okay,
too, as long as you have a secure place to keep them, where they are
protected from data loss and theft. Communication with others on your
financial team, like your spouse or executor, is important as well. The
more organized you are the easier it will be to help you in the
hopefully unlikely event of your incapacitation or death.
Shred it, don't forget it
To
protect your identity, be sure to shred your old documents rather than
tossing in the trash, either with a shredder or a shredding service. ...
Keep it up
Even
with a system that works for you, you'll have times that things get
sloppy. Life just happens that way. So take advantage of the energy that
the crisp fall air brings and do some pruning. You'll be glad you did."
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